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Exceptional Events

Overview

Exceptional events have become a significant air quality policy and technical challenge facing state, Tribal and local air agencies. Increasing wildfire and prescribed fire activity, windblown dust, stratospheric ozone intrusions, and other natural events influence monitored concentrations of ozone and particulate matter, affecting regulatory determinations under the Clean Air Act. The purpose of the exceptional events rule is to ensure that regulatory decisions under the Clean Air Act are not biased by monitored air quality data over which a state has little or no control.

WESTAR-WRAP serves as a regional forum for agencies to coordinate and share information regarding exceptional event demonstrations. WESTAR-WRAP coordinates national workshops, training, development of tools, and facilitates ongoing discussions among agencies working on exceptional event demonstrations.

Exceptional Event App for Creating Demonstrations

WESTAR-WRAP is coordinating an effort lead by staff at the South Coast Air Quality Management District (SCAQMD) to develop an online app to assist air agencies in preparing an Exceptional Events (EE) Demonstration for submission to the EPA. This interactive app lays the ground work for automating much of the technical data collection required in Exceptional Event Demonstrations. The online tool is a collaborative project among air quality regulatory agencies across the Nation. It is, and will continue to be, a work in progress. If you are interested in contributing to this project, please contact Rhonda Payne at WESTAR or Jay Baker at WESTAR.

  • April 2025 EE app training recording.
  • A demonstration of the app from a MARAMA webinar can be viewed here.

While use of this app in no way guarantees EPA concurrence for any EE demo submitted to the EPA, we are working with them to make sure the outputs meet the requirements of the EE rule. EE demos created using this app will be subject to the same review process as EE demos that do not use this app.

Regulatory Actions, Guidance, and Resources

EPA’s Exceptional Events Analysis and Visualization Tools

  • Informational Webinar on EPA’s New Exceptional Events Implementation Tools – Recording and Slides
  • Tools to assist in data screening and determining regulatory significance can be found on EPA’s website and the tiering tool is here:
    • PM2.5 Wildland Fire Exceptional Events Tiering Document
    • PM2.5 Tiering Tool for Exceptional Event Analysis

EPA September 2016 Final Rule and Guidance

  • EPA’s Exceptional Events Rule and Guidance

WESTAR-WRAP Exceptional Events Work Group Meetings

Historically, WRAP’s exceptional events activities were coordinated through the Fire and Smoke Work Group’s Exceptional Events Support Team. Meeting materials from that effort are included below. Going forward, WESTAR-WRAP will support exceptional event coordination across a broader range of technical and policy topics, and all material will be posted here.

Fire and Smoke EE Support Team

Exceptional Events Support Team

July 16, 2025 Fire and Smoke EE Teams meeting: Agenda  |  Attendance  |  Recording

January 16, 2025 Fire and Smoke EE Teams meeting: Agenda  |  Attendance  |  GAM Tool for Smoke O3 Analysis, Haebum Lee, University of Washington Bothell |  Recording

September 25, 2024 Fire and Smoke EE Teams meeting: Agenda  |  Attendance  |  Recording

May 15, 2024 Fire and Smoke EE Teams meeting: Agenda  |  Attendance  |  Recording

March 20, 2024 Fire and Smoke EE Teams meeting: Agenda  |  Attendance  |  PM2.5 Exceedance Trends in the U.S. Presentation (Dr. Tong, George Mason University)  |  Recording

January 17, 2024 Fire and Smoke EE Teams meeting: Agenda  |  Attendance  |  Recording

November 15, 2023 Fire and Smoke EE Teams meeting: Agenda  |  Attendance  |  Recording

September 20, 2023 Fire and Smoke EE Teams meeting: Agenda  |  Attendance  |  2024 EE Workshop Agenda  |  Recording

July 12, 2023 Fire and Smoke EE Teams meeting: Agenda  |  Attendance |  NASA FireSense Presentation |  Recording

May 17, 2023 Fire and Smoke EE Teams meeting: Agenda  |  Attendance  |  Recording

November 9, 2022 Fire and Smoke EE Teams meeting: Agenda  |  Attendance  |   Recording

July 20, 2022 Fire and Smoke EE Teams meeting:  Agenda  |  Attendance  |  Screening and Weight-of-Evidence Methods for High-Ozone Events Associated with Wildfire Smoke Presentation  |  Recording

May 18, 2022 Fire and Smoke EE Teams meeting: Agenda  |  TOLNet: Wildfire Impacts Research, Tropospheric Composition Forecasting, and Satellite Validation Presentation  |  2021 Western Wildfire Season Impacts on Air Quality Outline  |  2021 Western Wildfire Season Impacts on Air Quality Presentation  |  Recording

November 17, 2021 Fire and Smoke EE Teams meeting: Agenda  |  Attendance  |  2021 wildfire impact assessment Presentation  |  2021 wildfire assessment data request memo  |  Recording

September 15, 2021 Fire and Smoke EE Teams meeting: Agenda  |  Attendance  |  Jaffe Presentation

July 8, 2021 Kickoff Meeting: Agenda and Notes  |  Smoke EE Resource List

2024 National Exceptional Events Workshop

Thank you to all those who helped organize, present, host, and attend the National Exceptional Events Workshop. All of the meeting presentations and recordings are posted here for you to review and learn.

Breakout Group Discussion White Papers

Alternatives to the Exceptional Events Rule

Communication Strategies

Overview of the Exceptional Events Rule: EPA

View Recording

EPA Guidance and Tools

EPA Implementation Tools, by EPA

View Recording

Exceptional Event Demonstration Tool

Exceptional Event Demonstration Tool, by South Coast AQMD

View Recording

Area Designations for the new PM NAAQS

Area Designations for the Revised PM2.5 NAAQS, by EPA

View Recording

Flagging Data and Identifying Events

Flagging Data in AQS, by EPA

Flagging Data to Identify Event Impacts, by San Joaquin Valley APCD

View Recording

Resources for Identifying Events and Collecting Data

Interagency Wildland Fire Air Quality Response Program, by Pete Lahm

View Recording

Determining Regulatory Significance

Using Cluster Analysis, by Pat Reddy

Assessing Regulatory Significance in the Great Lakes Region, by Angie Dickens

Statistical Methods for Determining Regulatory Significance, by Scott Epstein

View Recording

Science of Smoke Transport

Using Satellite Images and Data, by Pat Reddy

Using Satellite Data: Where to Start, by Tracy Holloway (HAQAST)

View Recording

Prescribed Fire Demonstrations

Prescribed Fire Demonstrations, by Gabrielle Deabler (EPA)

Georgia Exceptional Events, by Jim Boylan

View Recording

Wildfire Demonstrations

Best Practices for PM Wildfire Demonstrations, by Sara Strachan

Wildfire Smoke Transport Lessons from the Great Lakes Region, Zac Adelman

Documentation of Recent Wildfire Events in San Joaquin Valley, by Robert Gilles

Best Practices and Lessons Learned, by Yousaf Hameed

View Recording

A New Approach to Exceptional Events

Framework to Routinely ID and Quantify PM and Ozone from Fires, by Dan Jaffe

View Recording

Collaborating with Other Agencies and the Public

Communicating with the Public about Wildfire Smoke Risks, by Sarah Coefield

Air Quality Health Advisories, Alerts, and Notifications, by Scott Epstein

Wildland Fire Communications, by Pete Lahm

Engaging Communities: Air Quality Partnerships on the Nez Perce Reservation, by Johna Boulafentis

View Recording

Key Issues

  • Emissions Inventory
  • Exceptional Events
  • Fire & Smoke Management
  • Oil and Gas
  • Regional Ozone Analyses
  • Residential Wood Heating
  • Regional Haze

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(WESTAR)

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Suite 5162
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Phone: (505) 954-1160
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