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Regional Tech Operations Work Group

Overview

Over time, regional, federal, state, and local efforts have built a strong foundation that enables the WRAP Regional Technical Center to operate effectively—delivering credible, up-to-date, consistent, and accessible technical information, as outlined in the WRAP Strategic Plan and informed by WRAP member input.

The WRAP Regional Technical Center selected by the RTOWG for regional monitoring, emissions, and modeling data and analysis activities is the Air Data Management System (ADMS). The ADMS provides a flexible IT framework that helps users store, manage, view, analyze, and share air quality data. The system supports analysts, modelers, planners, and policy-makers with a set of connected tools built on a shared technical framework and also provides a foundation for developers to create similar online air quality applications. The RTOWG supports the ADMS by coordinating workgroup projects for storage and distribution via the ADMS, and by helping to design and test user-friendly ways to access essential air quality data.

The focus of the Regional Technical Operations Work Group in the context of the Regional Technical Center includes:

  • Regional analysis in support of planning activities related to emissions and modeling for Class I area visibility and regional haze, as well as ozone, PM, and other indicators across the region.
  • Background and regional transport, international transport, sensitivity and other analyses of emissions data focused on the western U.S. sources.
  • Perform and leverage modeling, data analysis, and contribution assessment studies.
  • Investigation of “background ozone” impacts to western U.S. locations.
  • Coordination and collaboration with the WRAP member-sponsored regional air quality modeling center (ADMS), and leveraging work by groups including NW-AIRQUEST,EPA-OAQPS, and other state and local agencies performing regional modeling; and
  • Close coordination with other WRAP Work Groups.

The RTOWG also has an important role to coordinate regional communication and knowledge-sharing among WESTAR-WRAP members. The RTOWG will address the members’ programs and implementing their data collection efforts. The RTOWG will provide oversight and coordinate efforts with projects and activities for WESTAR-WRAP and with other groups regionally and nationally, related to emissions and air quality modeling.

The WRAP Regional Technical Center is overseen by WRAP/WESTAR staff and provides data support and decision support for regional inputs to air quality planning in the WRAP region and is comprised of two interrelated components.

  1. Data housed at the Colorado State University’s Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CSU-CIRA) managed through a cooperative agreement with WESTAR. These data are stored, accessed, and analyzed via the CSU-CIRA Air Data Management System (ADMS).
  2. Websites designed, implemented, and maintained by CSU-CIRA deliver data, analysis results, and decision support for air quality planning activities. Those currently include the Technical Support System and the Federal Land Manager Environmental Database (FED). These websites also provide access to data required to support regional air quality modeling including meteorological, emission inventories, air quality modeling platforms, and monitoring data, and the websites collectively support a variety of western air quality modeling activities.
Duties & Products

These RTOWG Workplan Scope activities are intended to provide a structure and sequence for building and using a regional modeling platform, when needed. As of April 2025, no regional modeling needs have been identified.

  • Prepare protocol(s) to develop and apply a current modeling platform on a regular cycle, pending available resources, and implement as listed:
    • Prepare key western emissions inputs, including:
      • upstream oil & gas
      • consumer solvents
      • fire and smoke
      • all mobile
      • ammonia
      • biogenics (esp. isoprene)
      • windblown dust
      • other emissions sectors
    • Modeling inputs – boundary conditions, meteorological data
    • Complete comprehensive model performance evaluations (MPEs)
    • Determine projection year(s) of interest and simulate future air quality
    • Finish by projecting future air quality conditions in compliance with EPA guidance
  • Based on air quality evaluation and planning needs, and available resources, conduct regional analyses using the modeling platform to improve model performance and provide regional results useful to WESTAR-WRAP member agencies:
    • Run emissions sensitivity tests to improve and achieve better model performance;
    • Model future air quality conditions of specific indicators for air quality planning needs;
    • Conduct ozone source apportionment modeling using CAMx Anthropogenic Precursor Culpability Assessment tool to apportion source categories and states contributing to regional ozone transport and international contributions and to evaluate control strategies;
    • Conduct ozone source apportionment modeling using the CAMx Ozone Source Apportionment Tool to evaluate ozone formation contributions and other questions;
    • Conduct Particulate Matter source apportionment modeling using the CAMx Particulate Source Apportionment Tool to apportion source categories and states contributing to regional transport and international contributions for both PM indicators and Class I area visibility impacts;
    • Apply in studies to evaluate nitrogen and sulfur deposition, including the assessment of critical loads in sensitive ecosystems; and
    • Consider analyses of other pollutants and/or use additional analysis tools and data.
  • For source categories used in regional photochemical modeling above, compile and prepare methane emissions inventories for greenhouse gases

Once the WESTAR-WRAP membership determines that a regional modeling platform is needed, the RTOWG would take the lead in tracking related tasks and activities, coordinating closely within WESTAR-WRAP under the guidance of the Technical Steering Committee (TSC).

Operations & Reporting

The Co-Chairs will provide a summary report to the TSC at each TSC/WGCo-Chairs meeting, about the status of activities, findings, and work products for the topics described above. The Co-Chairs, with support from WESTAR-WRAP staff, will maintain an active open membership composed of interested state, tribal, local, and federal air agency and land manager experts, and publish the RTOWG membership list and track participation on the Regional Technical Operations Work Group web page. No formal detailed workplan is required but welcome. The RTOWG will have regular virtual or in-person meetings, initially on a quarterly basis to manage activities and provide oversight to projects. Subcommittees or Teams to be defined by the RTOWG will execute, track, and provide oversight for both in-kind and/or contractor-supported RTOWG projects, including the IWDW-WAQS systems, and will meet at self-defined separate intervals. The task-oriented topics and responsibilities for a Subcommittee or Team will be a subset of the bulleted topics above from the Responsibilities and Deliverables section. The leads for Teams and Subcommittees will meet monthly with the RTOWG Co-Chairs to note progress. The topics above will need additional clarification and definition in the process of defining a Subcommittee’s or a Team’s scope, assignments, and intended deliverables in writing. Any Teams and Subcommittees will report regularly to the RTOWG. The RTOWG Co-Chairs will plan and direct the regular calls and meetings, and with assistance from WESTAR-WRAP staff, take the lead in communications and other necessary TSC and Board interaction.

Active Projects

None at this time.

Work Products & Materials

Procedures for Making Visibility Projections and Adjusting Glidepaths using the WRAP-WAQS 2014 Modeling Platform (March 1, 2021, final draft)

November 2020 Modeling Scenarios summary table update (PDF) (final)

WRAP/WAQS2014/2028 Regional Haze Modeling Run Specification Sheets (October 2020 update, final)

Sources of emissions sector data for the WRAP RepBase2 and 2028OTBa2 modeling scenarios (September 2020, final)

Work Group Meetings

April 28, 2025 RTOWG Meeting

Meeting Notes  |  Recording

Presentation on PM2.5 Source Apportionment Modeling for NAAQS Implementation – Greg Stella, Alpine Geophysics

June 1, 2022 RTOWG Meeting

Air Quality Modeling for 2015 Ozone NAAQS Transport, Norm Possiel, EPA OAQPS

Recording

February 16, 2022 RTOWG Meeting

VOC and ozone measurements in Tucson, AZ, Richard Pepel and Eric Betterton, U. Arizona
MEGAN3 emission factors, stress responses, and urban emissions, Alex Guenther, UC-Irvine
Description and preliminary evaluation of BELD 6 and BEIS 4, Jesse Bash, EPA
OAQPS’ plan for using BELD6/BEIS4 in the 2020NEI, Jeff Vukovich, EPA

Recording

December 14, 2021 RTOWG and IWDW-WAQS Technical Committee Meeting

Meeting materials

Recording

November 2, 2021 RTOWG Meeting

(Scope and List final versions after WG review during Nov.)

Nov. 29, 2021 final RTOWG Workplan Scope

Nov. 29, 2021 RTOWG Membership List

March 2, 2021 RTOWG Meeting

Meeting Notes  |  Recording

  • 2028 Projections – 3 options for selecting a 2028 RPG
  • End-of-Glidepath adjustment options
  • 2002-RepBase2-2028OTBa2 Dynamic Evaluation and Modeling Glidepath of U.S. Anthropogenic reductions

RTOWG Meetings and Materials 2018 through 2020

December 16, 2020 (Meeting Notes)

Presentations:

  • Columbia University GEOS-Chem results for haze on IWDW – western U.S. focus – Arlene Fiore
  • Verification effort for IWDW and 2014v2 results – Marco Rodriguez, Ramboll
  • Updated projections write-up overview – Ralph Morris, Ramboll

Discuss schedule for delivery of results for RepBase2 and 2028OTBa2, emissions/modeling results, updated and new projections loaded on TSS, URP Adjustments – Tom

July 15, 2020 (Recording)

Ramboll presentation topics:

  • 2028 projection emissions changes and corrections / state review of point sources by July 21st / resulting modeling schedule – Tejas Shah and Ralph Morris
    • Review Directions (DOCX)
    • Data Review file (XLSX)
    • Example FF10 file (CSV)
  • Review of alternate visibility projection methods – Ralph
  • PAC1 visibility modeling results – Ralph

April 29, 2020

  • Ramboll modeling progress report – Ralph Morris
  • Summary comparing 2028 Regional Haze projections using WRAP modeling results to date to EPA 2016-based results – Gail
  • Overview of projections methods – Pat Brewer and Tom Moore
  • Review draft of May 19-20 WebEx/call agenda on TSS-delivered Regional Haze monitoring/emissions/PAC1 vs. OTB projections results – Tom

March 31, 2020 (Meeting Notes)

Ramboll presentation (PDF)

  • 2028OTBb (future year ‘on the books’ with 2014v2 fires) results applied to calculate reasonable progress goals
  • Weighted Emissions Potential / Area of Influence (WEP / AOI) results and delivery via browser
  • Review spec sheet for 2028OTBb PSAT and APCA – source categories and regions

March 12, 2020 National Oil & Gas Emissions Committee call – presentation by Brian Timin: EPA 2028 Regional Haze Modeling – Modeled Oil & Gas Impacts

March 12, 2020 (Meeting Notes)

Agenda

  1. Model performance evaluation of CAMx 2014v2 presentation – Ralph Morris (Ramboll) (PDF)
  2. “2014v2 to representative baseline” emissions changes by sector by state, including showing the grid cell state definitions, and EGU unit level “2014v2 to representative baseline” emissions changes in the WRAP region specifically – presentation and spreadsheet review – Tejas Shah (Ramboll) (PPT)
  3. Review spec sheet for upcoming: representative baseline source apportionment run – Ralph Morris (Ramboll) (DOC)
  • Ramboll modeling progress presentation White Paper: Potential Procedures for Making 2028 Visibility Projections using the WRAP 2014 Modeling Platform February 26, 2020 call
  • (Agenda) Modeling Progress Report (PDF)January 22, 2020
  • Meeting Notes

November 19, 2019

    • Shakeout Modeling results: fire plume rise and BEIS vs. MEGAN biogenic emissions, Model performance evaluation of CAMx 2014v2 – Ralph Morris (Ramboll)
    • Modeling scenario table and contract SoW – Tom
    • TSS Delivery Update – Pat Brewer
    • Next RTOWG call – Mike, Gail, Kevin

Sept. 10, 2019

  • Agenda/NotesAlaska Visibility Analysis presentation (PPTX)
  • August 2019 Regional Haze Modeling Plan update (PDF)
  • Western Modeling Domains (PNG)
  • Regional Haze Modeling Scenarios – June 20, 2019 (XLSX)

Materials from RTOWG / IWDW-WAQS 2014v1 Shakeout Modeling Platform Results meeting (Friday, April 5, 2019)

Shakeout Deliverables and EPRI International Haze Study (Ralph)

Sensitivity Modeling Comparison Results (Ramboll)

  • Meteorology
  • Biogenics
  • Boundary Conditions

Emissions Processing Results

  • Overview of v1 emissions (Ramboll and UNC)
  • Overview of expected v2 and representative baseline scenarios’ input changes (Tom)

Air Quality Modeling Results – Model Performance Evaluation (Marco)

IWDW / TSSv2 Ingestion and Data Displays for Shakeout Platform (Shawn)

Modeling Plan and Recommendations (Ralph)

Next Steps and v2 work assignment (Tom)

February 12, 2019 (Agenda and Notes)

Uniform Rate of Progress Adjustment presentation (PPT)

Shakeout Modeling Platform progress report (PPT)

WRAP Workplan – RTOWG Appendix E draft for review (DOC)

August 16, 2018 (Meeting Notes)

Fiore presentation (PDF)

Neu presentation (PDF)

Modeling Representativeness Analysis Project Final Report (PDF)

Data Displays for Final Report (PDF)

TSC-WGs-Subcommittee Membership (May 16, 2018) (final- November 2018)

Other Resources
  • CSU-CIRA IWDW/WAQS-TSS-FED scope (April 2020)
  • 2018-19 WRAP Workplan
  • EPA July 2017 emissions inventory guidance for implementation of Ozone and Particulate Matter National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) and Regional Haze Regulations
  • EPA Modeling Guidance for Demonstrating Attainment of Air Quality Goals for Ozone, PM2.5, and Regional Haze (final- November 2018)

WESTAR Technical

  • Planning Committee
  • Policy Documents
  • Technical Committee
  • Travel Support

WRAP Technical

  • Technical Steering Committee
  • Fire and Smoke Work Group
  • Oil and Gas Work Group
  • Regional Haze Planning Work Group
  • Regional Tech Operations Work Group
  • Tribal Data Work Group

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